grid-template-rows

Introduction

The grid-template-rows CSS property defines track sizing functions of the grid rows.

Examples

Syntax

/* auto values*/
grid-template-rows: auto auto;
/* <length> values */
grid-template-rows: 120px auto;
/* repeat func */
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 100px) auto;
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 100px auto) 200px;

Values

  • <length>

    <length> is a non-negative length, giving the width of the row.

  • <percentage>

    Is a non-negative <percentage> value relative to the block size of the grid container.

  • <flex>

    Is a non-negative dimension with the unit fr specifying the track's flex factor. Each <flex>-sized track takes a share of the remaining space in proportion to its flex factor.

    When appearing outside a minmax() notation, it implies an automatic minimum (i.e. minmax(auto, <flex>)).

  • max-content

    Is a keyword representing the largest maximal content contribution of the grid items occupying the grid track.

  • auto

    As a maximum represents the largest max-content size of the items in that track.

    As a minimum represents the largest minimum size of items in that track (specified by the min-width/min-height of the items). This is often, though not always, the min-content size.

    If used outside of minmax() notation, auto represents the range between the minimum and maximum described above.

    INFO

    auto track sizes (and only auto track sizes) can be stretched by the align-content and justify-content properties. Therefore by default, an auto sized track will take up any remaining space in the grid container.

  • minmax(min, max)

    Is a functional notation that defines a size range, greater than or equal to min, and less than or equal to max. If max is smaller than min, then max is ignored and the function is treated as min. As a maximum, a <flex> value sets the track's flex factor. It is invalid as a minimum.

  • fit-content( [ <length> | <percentage> ] )

    Represents the formula min(max-content, max(auto, argument)), which is calculated similar to auto (i.e. minmax(auto, max-content)), except that the track size is clamped at argument if it is greater than the auto minimum.

  • repeat(<positive-integer>, [<length> | <percentage> | auto])

    Represents a repeated fragment of the track list, allowing a large number of columns that exhibit a recurring pattern to be written in a more compact form.

Formal definition

Initial valueIs a keyword meaning that there is no explicit grid. Any rows will be implicitly generated and their size will be determined by thegrid-auto-rowsproperty
Applies togrid containers
Inheritedno
Animatable
Percentagesrefer to corresponding dimension of the content area

Formal syntax

grid-template-rows =
  <track-list>

<track-list> =
   <track-size> | <track-repeat>

<track-size> =
  <track-breadth>                                   |
  minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <track-breadth> )  |
  fit-content( <length-percentage [0,∞]> )

<track-repeat> =
  repeat([ <integer [1,∞]> ] , <track-size>)

<fixed-size> =
  <fixed-breadth>                                   |
  minmax( <fixed-breadth> , <track-breadth> )       |
  minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <fixed-breadth> )

<fixed-repeat> =
  repeat( [ <integer [1,∞]> ] , <fixed-size>)

<track-breadth> =
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>  |
  <flex [0,∞]>               |
  max-content                |
  auto

<inflexible-breadth> =
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>  |
  max-content                |
  auto

<length-percentage> =
  <length>      |
  <percentage>

<fixed-breadth> =
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>

Difference between web

  • [line-names] is not supported.
  • none is not supported.
  • masonry and subgrid are not supported.

Compatibility

LCD tables only load in the browser

Except as otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache License 2.0.